Allaah, most Glorified is He, said which means:
“Are you more difficult to
create, or is the heaven that He constructed? He raised
its height, and He has equally ordered it”
(An-Naazi’aat: 27-28). He also says which means,
“With power did We
construct the heaven. Verily, We are Able to extend the
vastness of space thereof.” (Ath-Thaariyaat:
47). Also, “Who
has created the seven heavens one above another, you can
see no fault in the Creation of the Most Beneficent.
Then look again: "Can you see any rifts? * Then look
again and yet again, your sight will return to you in a
state of humiliation and worn out.”
(Al-Mulk: 3-4). And He said which means,
“Have they not looked at the
heaven above them, how We have made it and adorned it,
and there are no rifts in it?” (Qaaf:
6) .
Whoever looks at the earth can see how Allaah has
spread it out like a carpet and enabled us to go about
therein by road and channels. He has set on the earth
mountains standing firm and high above it, and bestowed
blessings on them. He has measured therein all things to
give His creatures nourishment in due proportion. He has
made manageable for mankind to traverse through the
tracts of the earth and enjoy of the sustenance that He
furnishes. In this way, they can till the earth and
plant in it. They can also extract water from it to
irrigate land and use it for drinking. Allaah has made
the earth a resting-place for creatures, so that it may
not quake with them, except by His leave. Allaah said
which means: “And on
the earth are Signs for those who have Faith with
certainty.” (Ath-Thaariyaat: 20)
and “And in the earth
are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and fields
sown with corn, and palm trees, growing out two or three
from a single stem root, or otherwise (one stem root for
every palm), watered with the same water, yet some of
them We make more excellent than others to eat. Verily,
in these things, there are Ayaat (evidence) for the
people who understand.” (Ar-Ra’ad: 4).
These creations are diverse in their nature,
characteristics and the benefits that people attain from
them. There are gardens of vines and fields sown with
corn, and palm trees, growing out of single roots, or
otherwise; watered with the same water, yet some of them
are made excellent than others to eat. Whoever ponders
over this, will realize the extent of Allaah’s perfect
Power and Mercy that He shows to His servants.
Among Allaah’s Signs are the living creatures that He
has scattered throughout the heavens and the earth.
There is no four-finger space in the heavens without
being occupied by an angel, whether standing, bowing or
prostrating to Allaah. There are 70,000 angels who
circumambulate Al-Bait Al-Ma’moor [the Most
Frequented House], located in the seventh heaven. Once
they leave it and they never come back again until the
Day of Resurrection.
On
earth, there are innumerable different kinds of
creatures. Some of these are beneficial to man so that
he may acknowledge Allaah’s grace conferred on him, and
some are so harmful that man may realize his real status
and how weak he is when compared to other creatures.
All
creatures that have been spread throughout the land and
in the seas celebrate Allaah’s praise, glorify His holy
Name and testify to His Oneness and Lordship. Allaah
said which means: “The
seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein,
glorify Him and there is not a thing but glorifies His
praise. But you understand not their glorification.
Truly, He is Ever Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving”.
(Al-Israa’: 44).
The
sustenance of all creatures depends upon Allaah, their
Creator. Allaah said which means:
“And no (moving) living
creature is there on earth but its provision is due from
Allaah. And He knows its dwelling place and its deposit
(in the uterus, grave, etc.), all is in a clear Book.”
(Hood: 6).
Among Allaah’s Signs are the night and the day. The
night is made as a means of seeking rest and tranquility
for Allaah’s servants. The day, on the other hand, is
made a means of seeking sustenance and quest for
livelihood out of Allaah’s Bounty. Allaah said which
means: “Say (O
Muhammad): Tell me! If Allaah made night continuous for
you till the Day of Resurrection, who is a god besides
Allaah who could bring you light? Will you not then
hear? Say (O Muhammad) If Allaah made day continuous for
you till the Day of Resurrection, who is a god besides
Allaah who could bring you night wherein you rest? Will
you not then see?” (Al-Qasas: 71-73).
Among the Sings of Allaah are the sun and the moon.
They go around their orbits since the time they were
first created by Allaah, until the destruction of the
world. They move on an organized course that is never
altered or diverted. Allaah said which means:
“And the sun runs on its
fixed course for a term (appointed). That is the Decree
of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. And the moon, We
have measured for it mansions (to traverse) till it
returns like the old dried curved date stalk. It is not
for the sun to overtake the moon, nor does the night
outstrip the day. They all float, each in an orbit”
(Yaa Seen: 38-40).
Among Allaah’s Sings are the countless huge celestial
bodies, some of which are rotating, others are
stationary, some are combined in groups, while others
are separate. They move by Allaah’s command as
adornments of the lower heaven and as missiles to drive
away the (Shayaateen) Evil Ones, as well as
markers and signposts with which people can guide
themselves.
Thus, the whole universe is full of the Signs of Allaah.
He is its Creator, Who rules and regulates it. The
universe can never function by itself, nor even be
regulated by other than Allaah. Allaah, said which
means: “Were they
created by nothing, or were they themselves the
creators? Or did they create the heavens and the earth?
Nay, but they have no firm belief.”
(At-Toor: 35-36).
The
universe never created itself. It is also illogical for
it to be established without a creator. Rather, there
should be a Creator who has created it and disposed of
its affairs, i.e. Allaah, the Almighty, with Whom there
is no creator, and there is no lord other than Him.